
FMCSA And USDOT Numbers
Several factors need to be considered when looking for a reputable and reliable shipping company. Your research should also determine if the mover has FMCSA and USDOT numbers. This assures you that they are certified to operate by the relevant authorities that govern their industry. These rules also govern interstate movers. Professional movers such as A1 Auto Transport have the FMCSA and USDOT numbers and are willing to provide the information to clients who ask for it.
What are FMCSA and USDOT numbers?
Haulers and commercial vehicles hauling passengers must have a USDOT number and be registered with the FMCSA. You may have done your research while looking for a mover and realized that it is good to hire the services of a credible moving company that has these numbers. So, what exactly are these numbers?
The FMCSA number
The trucking industry in the US is regulated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). This agency’s primary mission is to reduce road crashes, fatalities, and injuries involving large trucks and buses.

Depending on the type of authority that the agency grants, the FMCSA number is often identified as "OFF", "MC", or "MX" number. In general, companies that do the following are required to have these numbers:
- Interstate commerce companies that relocate passengers.
- Companies that haul commodities regulated by federal law or those owned by their clients.
The FMCSA dictates the type of cargo a company may carry and the type of operation it may run. Therefore, a company with various business operations may require multiple FMCSA numbers.
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The USDOT number
The US Department of Transportation (USDOT) serves Americans by ensuring their transportation system is fast, efficient, convenient, safe, and accessible. Their focus is on meeting the vital national interest and enhancing the quality of life of the American people.
The following companies need this number:
- Those that offer interstate operations and have commercial vehicles that relocate passengers.
- Those that haul cargo and are registered with the FMCSA.
- Commercial intrastate carriers who haul hazardous materials that fall under the category of types and quantities that require a safety permit.
The USDOT is a unique identifier for moving companies. It is useful for collecting and monitoring a company's safety information acquired during inspections, audits, crash investigations, and compliance reviews. Unlike the FMCSA number, which may be issued multiple times, the USDOT number can only be applied once.
As a mover, you need to make a safe and stress-free move. However, this all starts with making the right informed decisions. Do plenty of research when looking for an interstate mover. Among the factors that you should look into are whether the mover has FMCSA and USDOT numbers. This assures you that your property will be shipped by haulers who meet the required standards set by the authorities and that their vehicles have been inspected and deemed safe to operate.

When evaluating a moving or auto transport company, it's crucial to understand the significance of FMCSA and USDOT numbers. These identifiers are not just bureaucratic requirements but vital indicators of a company's legitimacy and compliance with federal safety regulations.
Why Verifying FMCSA and USDOT Numbers Matters
Before entrusting your vehicle or belongings to a transport company, ensure they possess valid FMCSA and USDOT numbers. These numbers indicate that the company is registered with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and adheres to safety and operational standards. You can verify these numbers through the FMCSA's SAFER System, which provides access to a company's safety records, compliance history, and other essential information. This due diligence helps protect you from potential scams and ensures that your chosen company operates legally and safely.
Understanding the Difference Between USDOT and MC Numbers
A common point of confusion is the distinction between USDOT and MC numbers. The USDOT number is a unique identifier assigned to companies operating commercial vehicles, primarily used for monitoring safety and compliance. In contrast, an MC (Motor Carrier) number, or operating authority, is required for companies transporting passengers or federally regulated commodities across state lines for compensation. While the USDOT number tracks a company's safety record, the MC number grants the legal authority to operate as a for-hire carrier in interstate commerce. Depending on the nature of the services offered, a company may need one or both numbers.
The Importance of Displaying USDOT Numbers on Vehicles
For companies operating commercial vehicles, displaying the USDOT number on each vehicle is not just a formality; it's a legal requirement. The number must be clearly visible on both sides of the car, in a contrasting color, and legible from a distance of at least 50 feet. This visibility allows for easy identification during inspections and ensures transparency in operations. Failure to display the USDOT number correctly can result in fines and penalties, reflecting poorly on the company's commitment to compliance and safety.
By understanding and verifying these identifiers, you can make informed decisions when selecting a transport company, ensuring that your move or shipment is handled by professionals who prioritize safety and adhere to federal regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a USDOT number and why is it important?
A USDOT number is a unique identifier assigned by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to companies operating commercial vehicles.It's used to monitor a carrier’s safety records, compliance reviews, and crash investigations.If you transport goods or passengers across state lines, or haul hazardous materials, you likely need one.
Who needs a USDOT number?
You’re required to obtain a USDOT number if your vehicle is used in interstate commerce and:
- Has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of over 10,000 lbs.
- Transports 9–15 passengers (including the driver) for compensation.
- Transports 16 or more passengers, regardless of compensation.
- Carries hazardous materials requiring a safety permit.
How do I apply for a USDOT number?
You can apply online through the FMCSA’s Unified Registration System (URS).The process involves providing details about your business operations, vehicle types, and cargo.There is no fee to obtain a USDOT number.
What does FMCSA stand for and what is its role?
FMCSA stands for the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.It's a U.S. Department of Transportation agency responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety of commercial motor vehicles, including trucks and buses, to reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities.
Can I get a USDOT number without owning a truck?
Yes, you can apply for a USDOT number even if you don't currently own a truck.The number is assigned to your business entity, not a specific vehicle, allowing you to establish compliance before acquiring equipment.