Roll on & Roll off (RORO) Shipping Costs


RORO, or “Roll on and roll off,” refers to the term international shipping companies use when they ship cargo with wheels that are driven or rolled on and off the ship. This kind of shipping was introduced by Japanese car companies who needed to ship their cars overseas by driving them directly to these specially designed ships called “vehicle carriers.” RO-RO is a good way and efficient way to ship your car from one country to another, especially since RORO shipping costs are quite low.

Why Not Use a Container?
You can use RO-RO or container to ship your car, but why do most people recommend RO-RO auto shipping and not container? Simply put, RO-RO is very easy and cheaper than a container. It works out cheaper because of the following reasons -:

- The cars are driven into the vessel and secured on the decks. Once secured, they are safe from wind, rain, and rolling waves during transport.
- No packing is required, and there is no need to hire or pay for an export warehouse for car crating.
- Also, when you opt for a container, be prepared to face a lot more paperwork for international shipments. So contact an auto shipping company that can advise you on what to choose for your car.

When to Use a Container.
While RO-RO shipping is available for all major international ports, it is not available for remote and smaller car transport ports. In such cases, when no RO-RO shipping service is available for a port, the only option left is to take a container. Also, use a container when you want to get protected shipping for your car.

Tips to Lower Your RO-RO Shipping Costs.
Even though RORO is the cheapest way to get your car shipped, here are a few tips to lower your roll-on and roll-off (RORO) shipping costs.

- Condition of the car—If your vehicle is not drivable, you must pay additional charges to have it hauled or towed inside the ship. So, to avoid paying extra, ensure your car is in good condition.
- Door-to-door shipping is the most expensive kind of shipping, but you can cut costs by driving your car to the terminal and then picking it up from the destination terminal again.
- Insurance—Get only the cargo insurance that you actually need, not what the moving company tries to foist upon you. Usually, insurance will cost around 2% of the total value insured, and there might also be a base fee, which could be an additional $65 to handle the processing charges and to get it mailed or faxed to you. So, looking around for car transport companies that sell the same package at competitive rates does not hurt.
- Protection—When the car you are getting shipped is not a new or expensive one, you can choose the lower protection deals and not gofor the more expensive protection schemes.
- Choosing the route: Shipping companies will charge a lot more when they have to change their route for you. Instead, look around for ships that take your route to avoid customs shipping rates.
- RORO tracking—When time is not a constraint, you do not have to choose expensive options, such as RORO tracking.
- Shipping time - Generally, the shipping costs will be higher during summer and lower during winter. So, if your car will not be affected by the weather, get it shipped during the cheaper winter months when the business is low.

Other Costs To Expect.
There could be a terminal handling fee, which you might be required to pay at the starting point. It could be around $40 -$190, depending on the destination port. There might also be import duties, which the auto shipping company must find out for you beforehand from the Consulate of the destination country, or you can do the same yourself by looking at http://www.embassy.org/ . There might also be an extra cost of $175 when you expect your car shipping company to clear your title for you, but you can also do it yourself to cut costs.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is roll on roll off (RORO) shipping?
Roll on roll off shipping is a sea-transport method where operable vehicles are driven onto a ramp-equipped vessel and secured on deck. It’s used for cars, SUVs, vans, machinery, and fleet units that roll under their own power. Costs are shaped by port charges, vessel availability, vehicle size, and distance. RORO is often cheaper than container service for standard vehicles because no crating is needed. For a cost overview, see our car shipping cost guide.
How do RORO vessels work?
RORO vessels operate like floating parking decks. Vehicles drive up a stern or side ramp, are positioned on an assigned deck, and secured using wheel chocks and tie-downs. Internal ramps and elevators allow movement across decks, and load teams manage spacing for safety. These ships follow international maritime and port authority safety standards.
How much does roll on roll off shipping cost?
Most RORO vehicle moves fall between $800–$2,000 for common international lanes. Pricing is influenced by port selection, vessel frequency, fuel adjustments, and vehicle dimensions. Oversized units or routes with limited sailings trend higher. Terminal fees and documentation also affect the total. For comparison with other methods, check the international car shipping rates calculator.
Is RORO better than container shipping?
RORO is typically more affordable and faster to book for operable standard vehicles. Container shipping offers enclosure and is preferred for high-value, modified, or non-running units. RORO requires the vehicle to start, steer, and brake at port, while container service allows certain personal items when permitted. Both follow DOT and port security rules.
What vehicles can be shipped on a roll on roll off ship?
Any operable, self-propelled unit can usually move by RORO, including cars, pickups, buses, RVs, commercial trucks, agricultural machinery, and construction equipment. Some ports set maximum height or ground-clearance requirements, and heavy equipment may need special lanes. For cargo needing extra protection before reaching port, see our enclosed auto transport option.
What documents are needed for RORO shipping?
Most ports require the original title, government-issued ID, a booking release, and export clearance paperwork. U.S. Customs typically requires the title 72 hours before export at the outbound terminal. Some destinations request additional documents such as a bill of sale or emissions compliance. Requirements vary by country.
How long does roll on roll off shipping take?
Transit times run 10–45 days depending on origin, destination, and vessel frequency. Popular lanes with weekly sailings move faster, while seasonal port congestion can slow loading. Total timeline includes terminal check-in, customs validation, vessel departure, ocean transit, and destination clearance. Most delays relate to weather or schedule changes.

Share on Facebook



