Are you looking to import a vehicle to Mexico permanently? Though many companies can help, it is essential to ensure that you know the process of importing the car.
Once the reformed immigration law of Mexico was introduced back in 2012, the rules for importing a foreign vehicle changed quite a bit. However, this mainly concerned those seeking permanent imports and not those who wanted temporary permits, as the rules for the latter remained relatively straightforward. Here are some of the details you might want to consider.
Getting Vehicle Permits at the Border.
If you intend to drive beyond the free zone, which is more than 25 km, you would have to have a TIP—Temporary Import Permit (TIP). The exception is for the states of Sonora and the Baja Peninsula. You need to obtain this at the border, as it is not available later on in internal checkpoints.
Tourist Permits – the FMM User Permit.
Understand Vehicle Eligibility and Restrictions
Before initiating the permanent importation process, verifying that your vehicle meets Mexico's eligibility criteria is crucial. Generally, only vehicles manufactured in North America (identified by a VIN starting with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5) are eligible for importation. Additionally, the vehicle should be in good mechanical condition and not classified as a luxury, sports, or armored, as these are typically restricted. Ensuring your vehicle complies with these requirements can prevent complications during the import process.
Budget for Importation Costs and Taxes
Importing a vehicle permanently into Mexico involves several costs beyond the purchase price. Expect to pay an import tax, which can be around 10% of the vehicle's value, and a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 16%. Additional fees may include customs processing charges and payments to a customs broker (agente aduanal), whose services are mandatory for permanent imports. It's advisable to consult with a customs broker early in the process to obtain a detailed estimate of all associated costs.
Prepare Necessary Documentation in Advance
Having the correct documentation is essential for a smooth importation process. Required documents typically include the vehicle's title, proof of ownership, a certificate of origin, and valid identification (such as a passport or Mexican residency card). You may also need proof of address in Mexico and an emissions compliance certificate. Working closely with your customs broker can help ensure all paperwork is in order, reducing the risk of delays or issues at the border.
If you intend to visit the country with a tourist permit, you can import the car, but you need to export it back prior to its expiration date. The FMM permit lasts up to 6 months or 180 days and can’t be renewed afterward.
Residence Temporal Permit.
If you hold this particular permit or a Residente Temporal Estudiante permit, you can import the car with a TIP. However, the vehicle will remain legal in the country as long as the permit is active and valid.
Entering With a Permanent Residence Permit.
Suppose you are carrying this particular type of permit. In that case, you won’t be able to take advantage of the TIP, regardless of whether you have the permit for non-lucrative or lucrative intentions. However, you can handle the process to import the car permanently. It is highly advisable that you work with a reputable agent when doing so.
Expats Holding Permanent Residence Status in Mexico.
If you have a car with foreign plates in the country now and you have an FM2, or if you decide to switch from temporary to permanent residence, you would have a few options regarding what to do with your vehicle.
You can permanently export the car by taking it out of Mexico, or you can export it and then re-import it by using the services of a knowledgeable broker. You will need professional shifting services to help you with all of the procedures.
You can also export the car and then sell it to a person with a permit. You can also export the vehicle by sea. Remember that this could cost you around $1,000 and $1,500 based on the destination and the overall distance. With all this in mind, there are certain things that you’d also have to consider, such as whether you want to apply for a “Retorno Seguro” permit.
Final Thoughts
Permanently importing a vehicle into Mexico can feel complex, but proper preparation makes it manageable. From confirming your vehicle’s eligibility to working with a licensed customs broker and organizing all required documentation, each step is crucial in ensuring a smooth legal transition.
Whether relocating for work, retiring abroad, or simply planning to stay long-term, partnering with an experienced auto transport company can help you avoid costly mistakes and delays. With the right support, your vehicle import process can be efficient, compliant, and stress-free, making you ready to explore Mexico confidently.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the eligibility requirements to permanently import a car into Mexico?
To permanently import a vehicle into Mexico, it must be manufactured in North America, as indicated by a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) starting with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. The vehicle should typically be between 8 and 9 years old, and you must hold permanent resident status in Mexico. Additionally, the car must comply with Mexican safety and environmental standards. A licensed customs broker (agente aduanal) is required to facilitate the importation process.
What taxes and fees are involved in permanently importing a vehicle into Mexico?
When permanently importing a car into Mexico, you can expect to pay a 10% import duty based on the vehicle's value, a 16% Value Added Tax (IVA), a 0.8% customs processing fee, and fees for the customs broker's services. Additional costs may include emissions testing and registration fees, which can vary by state.
Can I permanently import a leased or financed vehicle into Mexico?
Permanently importing a leased or financed vehicle into Mexico is generally not permitted unless you obtain written authorization from the lienholder. Most leasing companies and lenders are reluctant to allow permanent export due to legal and financial implications. It's advisable to consult with your leasing or financing company before considering importation.
What documents are required to permanently import a vehicle into Mexico?
You'll need the original vehicle title, proof of ownership, a valid passport, a Mexican residency card (permanent resident status), a certificate of origin, and a certificate of emissions compliance. Additionally, a licensed customs broker will prepare the import request (pedimento) and handle the submission to Mexican customs authorities.
What is the process for permanently importing a vehicle into Mexico?
The process involves hiring a licensed customs broker who will verify your vehicle's eligibility, obtain necessary certificates, and prepare the import request. You'll need to present the vehicle at a designated customs office for inspection. After paying the applicable taxes and fees, the vehicle will be registered in Mexico, and you'll receive Mexican license plates.
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