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How Many Cargo Ships Sink a Year?

Published by Joe Webster.

What's in this article?
  1. How Many Cargo Ships Sink Every Year?
  2. What Causes Ships to Sink?
  3. What's the Solution?
  4. Impact of Ship Sinking on the Shipping Industry
  5. Financial Losses from Sinking Ships
  6. Legal Costs for Companies Responsible
  7. Car Shipping Legacy
How Many Cargo Ships Sink a Year?

It's an unfortunate fact that cargo ships sink each year. It may only happen irregularly or occupy much screen time on the news, but it happens.

As international trade picks up its pace, the number of cargo ships in the globe's oceans also increases.

With that growth comes an increased risk of accidents and incidents, including ship sinking.

We'll review the data to answer the question of how many cargo ships sink each year.

How Many Cargo Ships Sink Every Year?

Working at sea can be perilous, and the question of how many cargo ships sink every year often arises.

Unfortunately, data from Allianz shows that 54 merchant ships were lost in 2021—roughly one ship per week. And even more, unreported vessel losses like those of recreational or migratory boats are not included in this number.

Based on UNCTAD's worldwide valuation of just shy of 100,000 merchant ships, 2021 saw a loss of 0.054% of the world fleet.

That might seem like many boats sinking, but there's another way to look at these statistics. A large percentage (99.946%) of ships did not drown that year. And this number suggests that shipping is much safer than many people think.

Maritime safety has improved remarkably over recent decades thanks to technological advancements and better enforcement of safety regulations.

Yet, the number of cargo ships sinking so far is a cautionary tale to all mariners. They should still be particularly cautious and alert when traversing the open seas.

how-many-cargo-ships-sink-a-year-02.jpg

What Causes Ships to Sink?

Ships sink for various reasons, but the most common is that they take on too much water.

Sinking can occur due to the following reasons:

  • Opening in the hull
  • Weather-related events
  • Poor maintenance
  • Human error
  • Fires
  • Boat capsizes

An opening in the hull caused by a grounding or collision with another vessel and bad weather events, such as strong waves and storms, are the leading causes of ships sinking.

Poor maintenance and inadequate safety measures can also contribute to a ship sinking.

Human error becomes more likely during times of high stress or fatigue, leading to preventable accidents and costly losses.

From improper stowage of cargo to misuse of ballast tanks, mistakes made by crew members can lead to serious consequences.

Fires also cause more than their fair share of vessel losses, often due to a lack of knowledge or training in firefighting techniques.

Finally, large waves can cause ships to flip over and sink if they do not have adequate stability measures in place.

Modern ships are equipped with technology to help prevent sinking, including stability booklets that provide data regarding the ship's survivability. The number of compartments the ship can have filled with water before sinking is listed in these books.

The best way to protect against sinking is by ensuring that vessels are properly maintained and operated. Hire competent and trained crew members who always adhere to safety regulations.

Taking the appropriate safety measures while at sea may be the difference between life and death for people onboard.

There is no single reason why cargo ships sink every year. But luckily, thanks to safety protocols and technological upgrades, the number of vessels lost has decreased significantly.

What's the Solution?

The solution to reducing the number of ships lost at sea yearly is twofold.

The first part of the solution lies in better safety systems, such as sensors that monitor the water pressure of bulk cargo and lasers that can detect any changes in its position.

This technology, if properly implemented, could give captains and crew members an early warning sign of a potential problem before it becomes dangerous.

The second part of the solution is equally important: education and training for seafarers. Shipping companies must ensure that all crews are adequately trained to handle potential issues on their ship.

This includes learning how to spot potential dangers from the start, understanding fire safety protocols and having available life rafts and life vests, and knowing what steps to take if something does go wrong.

More solutions for reducing sinking include improved hull design, more stringent regulations, and better enforcement.

The likelihood that a vessel will lose its way at sea due to human error or other avoidable reasons will significantly decrease if marine shipping companies implement these solutions.

Ensuring our seafarers stay safe at sea can only happen through adequate training. Only then can we reduce the number of ocean tragedies.

how-many-cargo-ships-sink-every-year.jpg

Impact of Ship Sinking on the Shipping Industry

The maritime industry can suffer greatly from a ship sinking financially and in terms of lost lives.

Here are the major impacts of a sinking ship on the shipping company and the entire industry:

  • Huge financial losses
  • Loss of cargo
  • Delivery delays
  • Loss of lives
  • Investigations
  • Increased safety standards and regulations
  • Environmental impact
  • Extensive clean up
  • Ruined reputation

The loss of a vessel can result in significant financial losses for the corporation that owns it as well as expenses for any cargo that was at the time aboard the ship.

Additionally, there are the emotional costs of dealing with any crew members potentially lost in the sinking.

The impact of even one ship sinking can be far-reaching, as it affects those directly involved and raises questions about safety standards and regulations within the entire industry.

This can lead to increased scrutiny and pressure from regulatory bodies or governments, which can cause further disruption for shipping companies.

It's also important to note how precious cargo is potentially lost when a ship sinks, leading to delays in production or other problems for businesses waiting on deliveries.

Finally, environmental threats from oil spills or debris from a sunken vessel require a thorough cleanup effort, adding strain on resources and finances.

No one should ever take a ship sinking lightly; everyone involved in maritime travel should remain vigilant at sea for a safe arrival at the destination.

Financial Losses from Sinking Ships

Ship sinking can have a devastating financial impact on shipping companies and the crews who are directly involved.

These losses include not only the enormous value of the ship itself but also its transported cargo.

Some companies may even be required to compensate the families of any crew members lost in the sinking accident. This particular expenditure may be substantial to make up for the tragic loss.

But the financial fallout from ship sinking doesn't stop there either. As a result of pressure from government or regulatory authorities, enhancing focus on safety following such an event is common.

This enhancement can result in further costs and other disruptions while operations are temporarily suspended during retraining or protocol changes.

Finally, there is also the matter of environmental costs associated with a sinking—including oil spills and other debris that needs cleaning up—resulting in large bills for shipping companies and governments.

Legal ramifications for companies responsible for maritime accidents can be severe.

Depending on the incident's severity, a firm can be charged criminally or civilly. The captain and the participants are subject to significant fines, penalties, and jail time.

In some circumstances, businesses can also be forced to pay compensation to anyone hurt in the accident or make amends to the families harmed by the tragedy.

In addition to legal action taken against a company responsible for an incident such as a ship sinking, there can also be significant reputational damage that impacts future business opportunities and relationships with customers.

The legal repercussions of being found liable in a maritime accident are serious. For example, companies may discover settling insurance coverage for their vessels or other assets is difficult following a maritime mishap.

To reduce their risk of being held accountable for an incident at sea, shipping companies should invest in comprehensive safety protocols and procedures and train their staff regularly on best practices when operating vessels.

By taking these steps and remaining vigilant at sea, companies can minimize their chances of facing legal consequences due to an unfortunate mishap.

how-many-cargo-ships-sink-every-year-02.jpg

Car Shipping Legacy

Even though it's scary that so many cargo ships sink every year, there are ways to avoid these terrible events.

Various solutions can make a difference, from improved safety regulations to better training for crew members. As long as marine carriers employ proper safety protocols and perform due diligence, ships can avoid sinking.

Before hiring a shipping company, review its reputation and history of accidents. You may be confident that A1 Auto Transport has a five-star rating for its exceptional record in the car transportation industry.

Get our free international car shipping quote today.

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Joe Webster always knew the auto transport industry would be a great career option. And with decades of experience, Joe is now an established consultant for A1 Auto Transport.

Joe was born in Santa Cruz, California. During high school, Joe worked as a mechanic; a job continued to work part-time during his bachelor's degree.

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A-1 Auto Transport is a disclosed agent for the following shipping companies:

CSI Logistics
435 Division Street
Elizabeth, NJ 07201
FMC 22206
Intl Cargo
45 Campus Drive
Edison, NJ 08837
NO. 17858N
Trans Global Auto Logistics, Inc.
3401 E Randol Mill Rd,
Arlington, TX 76011
NO. 018191NF
CFR Rinkens
15501 Texaco Avenue
Paramount, CA 90723
NO. 013055NF
ABC Worldwide LLC
2840 NW 2nd Ave #105
Boca Raton, FL 33431
NO. 025472F
ShipYourCarNow LLC
1160 South Rogers Circle Suite 1
Boca Raton, FL 33487
NO. 025646
Merco Air & Ocean Cargo, Inc.
6 Fir Way
Cooper City, FL 33026
NO. 021869F
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