Whether you are relocating a consignment for business or personal reasons, you must make choices. Out of all the options available, the decision is whether to transport automobiles by road or sea. Overseas shipment may require one mode or a combination of several. Factors that may inform your choice include cost, transit time, and delivery delays, among others.
Among the key factors to consider when faced with the option of road or sea transport are:
Cost: How to determine what to pay
If you are in business, you deal with choices where the bottom line can make the difference between profit and loss. Alternatively, from an individual perspective, working with a budget to guide your daily expenditure is never an option. Both ways, natural instincts tell you to pick a mode of transport that costs less. Often, you will hear that road transport is cheaper than ocean freight.
Shipping charges: How transporters determine them
The best decision criterion is through knowledge of what goes into international shipping charges. Any consignment that goes on a ship is charged per container. The two standard containers in use are the 20-foot and 40-foot. Cost determination is per container size. For large shipments, you are better off using the sea.
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Road haulage: Cost elements involved
Road transporters, alternatively, base their cost calculations on mileage, number of units on board, truck driver wages, maintenance, and fuel cost. Therefore, if you are transporting one car, the shipper should give you a price that considers all these factors. You might have to wait until other customers place their orders and fill a truck. Alternatively, with several units to deliver, you could have an entire lorry.
Reliability: How it affects your expectations
The quality of being reliable matters a lot, whether in service or product delivery. Ocean carriers have a poor reputation for reliability. Ships get delayed quite often. As an individual, you can comfortably stomach an allowance for a few day's delay. However, as an entrepreneur, a day could harm your business prospects. Shipping by road is more reliable than sea delivery. You can plan when to expect your consignment, and the delays are not necessarily long.
Damage: Where to mitigate
Sea cargo gets damaged during rough weather. At times, vessels run aground, leaving them prone to being tossed up and down by strong waves. Nonetheless, in fair weather, you can expect a gentle roll from one port to the next. In this regard, road transport is the riskier option. Trucks traveling in both on and off-road conditions must meander and maneuver through sharp bends and steep inclines. Sudden brakes are also a normal occurrence.
Both sea and road transportation modes can work when seeking to relocate. Knowing what goes into the final cost gives you a better chance of negotiating a price. However, the two methods have different reliability expectations. Make an informed choice so that you are happy with the outcome.